What does every puppy need to know? LOTS of things, but, what are the most important things? I guess that depends primarily on what your goals are :-)
My goals are to be the very best teammate that I can possibly be for my dog, to be competitive while having the time of my life running with my best friend, to know that I can count on my dog to take direction and respond to every cue as if every forthcoming cue is the one he has been waiting for his whole life.
It is my goal to be the very best trainer that I can be to insure the former will come to fruition. It is my goal to be fair and consistent, to expect no more from my dog than I am willing to give and to never blame my dog for my mistakes, understanding the whole while that any and all information that my dog gets comes from me and that I am ultimately responsible for the outcome of any run, training or trialing, one obstacle or 21.
It is true that dogs are capable of making decisions and choosing what behaviors they will or will not offer at any given moment, however, the better I train my dog and the more consistent I am in that training, as well as how consistent I am in usage of cues, signals, etc.. the more likely the dog will make the correct choice.
It is also my job to define correct and incorrect choices made by my dog in order to help them WANT to choose correctly.
I think it is very hard for people to truly understand just how important a role we play in creating the dog we run is. Sure, on a base level it is understood but human nature has a tendency to overtake common sense very early on and the thought process changes to one of rationalization and excuse making as well as gray area infiltrated training ideas.
You cannot read the rule book of any given organization, learn the criteria for a qualifying score and infer it to your dog through osmosis.
Since dogs are incapable of reading the rule book, and we are not able to translate the rules in dogspeak we must become dog trainers and figure out the myriad of ways that we can translate the rules into behaviors that the dog can offer which fit the standard of perfection we are all looking for.
Ask yourself what is your expected criteria of the dog for the performance of any of the individual obstacles to be performed on any given agility course, if you begin your answer with Ummm, well, Ahhh, you have no canine understandable criteria. If you have to explain your criteria the dog cannot understand it. The answer should be simple, concise and to the point. You have a responsibility to teach the dog what they need to know to be able to offer correct behaviors immediately when asked.
This does not even scratch the surface of what is the really difficult part of running agility and that is controlling what happens between the obstacles :-)
Truly, in my list of what every puppy needs to know it is the flat area cues that make up the bulk of the list.
So, let's get to it... first and foremost is of course attention. I think I spend more time talking about attention, it's value and necessity than almost anything else, the problem is, it is very hard to explain what to do to earn the level of attention that I am talking about.
Dogs do not come understanding that you are to be adored, this must be taught. I have been going through this process with puppies of my own for so many years I find it hard to even break down exactly what I do, I just know that on average by the time my pups are 4 months old they already understand where their bread is buttered and although they are allowed tremendous freedom they are already far more interested in me than anything else that may present itself. When I take pups to seminars they are awesome demo dogs of what attention looks like. they are not interested in attendees, they are interested in ME!
That is the point, right? I earn this by being the most important and rewarding experience in y pups life.
Another list topper is hand signal awareness, my hand signals out on course are ultimately going to dictate to my dogs where they are heading, what obstacles to take and also what not to take. My hand signals, arms included are like gates on course that open and close to allow or deny access.
I do not name this behavior I just teach the pup to offer a nose touch on an open hand for reward, it takes very little time to convince them of the merits of this behavior.
I have no idea how I have been able to get so many dogs around so many courses before I discovered just how ridiculously important parallel path work is???
My job as a handler is to direct the dog around or through a course, how incredibly helpful is it to know that my dog will seek out and maintain a path parallel to me while I drive?
A dog's understanding of parallel path as well as hand signal awareness and unwavering attention allows the handler to actually HANDLE assuming responsibility to the dog for following said path and honoring all offered cues and directions.
This does put a formidable responsibility on the handler to offer the correct information but if you have properly trained the dog and you trust what you've trained all will be well.
I must teach individual obstacle skills which of course vary in degree of difficulty depending on the nature of the obstacle.
Every puppy needs to be taught basic obedience commands at an early age, including but not limited to STAY. People wait far too long to incorporate stay into their set of skills and thus we have a huge start line problem in the sport of agility. Waiting until you have awakened the dogs complete lust for the equipment and then trying to incorporate the stay is definitely an exercise in frustration.
Finally, off the top of my head what does a pup need to know? He must need to know the value of reward, toys and treats. Food is a wonderful training tool, but if you forego toys while you teach initial behaviors with food you will have a hard time getting the toys back into the list of most valuable and wonderful things in your pups life.
Toys are interaction, toys are stress relief and toys are awesome training aids, you must incorporate play into every training session form the get go without fail. OK, I feel that "I" must, but, this is "MY" list :-)
I am sure I will think of more things but this is a good start and my truck is done so I am going to take a mile walk to go get it, anyone want to pick me up?? Have a great day!